Government spending will push the budget deficit to $1.75 trillion in the year ending Sept. 30, according to the Congressional Budget Office's forecast. The gap will be narrowed to "roughly" 3 percent of GDP from a projected 12.9 percent this year, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said June 1.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said today that large U.S. budget deficits threaten financial stability and the government can’t continue indefinitely to borrow at the current rate to finance the shortfall.
The U.S. growth rate "requires a government checkbook for years to come," Gross said. Coupled with Medicare and Social Security entitlements, government borrowing could reach 300 percent of GDP, meaning "the Chinese and other surplus nations cannot fund the deficit even if they were fully on board," he wrote.
China, the largest U.S. creditor, with $767.9 billion of debt, has shifted purchases of Treasuries into shorter-maturity securities amid concern about unprecedented debt sales.
Geithner, speaking yesterday in an interview in Beijing with Chinese state media outlets, said he has "found a lot of confidence" in the U.S. economy during his trip to China.
Investors should position themselves in the front end of the yield curve as long-term Treasury yields likely move higher, steepening the so-called yield curve, Gross wrote.
Gross reduced his holdings of government-related bonds in the $150 billion Total Return Fund in April for the first time since January, according to company data. In addition to Treasuries, the government debt category can include inflation-linked Treasuries, so-called agency debt, interest-rate derivatives, and bank debt backed by the FDIC.
The dollar weakened beyond $1.43 against the euro yesterday for the first time in 2009 on bets record U.S. borrowing will undermine the greenback, prompting nations to consider alternatives to the world's main reserve currency.
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev may discuss his proposal to create a new world currency when he meets counterparts from Brazil, India, and China this month, Natalya Timakova, a spokeswoman for the president, told reporters yesterday. Russia's proposals for the Group of 20 meeting in London in April included studying a supranational currency.
The U.S. currency climbed 0.8 percent to $1.4186 per euro at 10:13 a.m. in New York, from $1.4303 yesterday, in the biggest intraday advance since May 27. The dollar traded at 95.82 yen, compared with 95.76.
The government has pledged $12.8 trillion to open credit markets and snap the longest U.S. economic slump since the 1930s. The Fed will buy as much as $1.75 trillion in Treasuries and housing-related debt to drive down consumer borrowing costs. That could have "inflationary implications," Gross said.
"Our expectation is the government won't be able to exit" from those positions, Gross said in an interview on Bloomberg Radio today. The programs "will be semi-permanent positions on their balance sheets."
For all the hand-wringing over the dollar's slide, expanding deficits, and declining credit ratings, the bond market shows international demand for American financial assets is as high as ever. The Federal Reserve's holdings of Treasuries on behalf of central banks and institutions from China to Norway rose by $68.8 billion, or 3.3 percent, in May, the third most on record, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
The Total Return Fund rose 4.8 percent in 2008, beating 93 percent of its peers, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The fund has returned 1.5 percent this year, according to Pimco data.
